Everything you need to know about dental implants types

There are over 60 dental implants companies and materials used to manufacture restorations such as crowns and abutments. For this reason, there are a variety of options for dentists to find the right implant treatment for the specific needs of their patient. If you go to a particular dentist to get implants but see a different one for crown/abutment repairs or placement, the latter might not have enough experience or may not be familiar with the same components used by the first dentist. This can complicate the already complicated process and make it more expensive for the patient.

Subperiosteal implants

These types of dental implants are commonly used for dental procedures that involve a single stage. They are positioned in the gum tissue. The post protrudes from your gums to hold the restoration. The main advantage of this type of dental implant is that it can securely hold dentures for people who don’t have enough bone height.

Two-stage implants

The two-stage dental procedure is a common method. The dental implant is surgically placed in the patient’s jaw bone so that it lies flush with the bone underneath the patient’s gum. The gum tissue will then be closed with stitches to give the implant the necessary protection from forces as the surrounding bone will be healing and fusing to it. A second surgery will be conducted after a period of healing. This will be to uncover the dental implant so as to attach the abutment.

Endosteal implants

A dental implants manufacturer can make these types of implants for two-stage procedures. Endosteal dental implants are surgically implanted into the jaw bone directly and are an alternative to detachable dentures or bridges. They come in several types including bladed, screw and smooth.

Single-stage implants

With this method, a longer piece implant protrudes through the gum after it has been placed in the jaw bone. The crown and abutment are then placed after healing. No additional surgery is done to uncover the dental implant. A two-piece implant can also be used. The healing abutment and implant are then connected during the initial surgery. This procedure has some downsides and one of these downsides is that the dental implant is vulnerable to external forces. This means that extra caution should be taken to ensure that the healing is not interfered with. According to research, both two-stage and one-stage procedures have similar success rates. You should therefore ask your oral surgeon or dentist which approach they use and talk with them to know the type that would be best for you.

Immediate loading

The restoration and the implant are placed during a single surgery in carefully selected areas. The dental implant is then placed immediately after the extraction of the tooth. The placement of the crown then follows shortly after. For this procedure to be successful, sufficient bone density and volume are required.

Surface treatments

Most dental implant companies manufacture dental implants from titanium but the surface material of the dental implants vary. The surface material used plays an important part in the success of the treatment.